ASp, 64 | 2013
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper addresses the notion of “domain” from a number of perspectives, identifying issues ofcommon interest to Terminology and ESP and charting the relations between Languages forSpecial Purposes and the domains they articulate. The importance of domain specification ishighlighted for the practice of both Terminology and ESP, using illustrations from a number ofdomains. Modern dynamic notions of “domain” are then shown to be a relatively recentphenomenon, as knowledge became more specialised during the 20th century. The paper endswith a brief case study which leads to the conclusion that a reformulation of the original “what”question to a “where” question would be more productive in so far as authors and translators donot communicate in domains, they communicate in texts for which genre is a key concept forboth production and analysis. Cette contribution aborde la notion de domaine à partir de différentes perspectives. Elle identifiedes questions pertinentes à la fois pour la terminologie et l’anglais de spécialité (ASP) et examineles relations entre les langues de spécialité et les domaines auxquelles elles sont adossées. Elletente de cerner la notion de « domaine », cruciale pour la terminologie et l’ASP. Elle montreensuite que l’acception moderne dynamique de la notion de domaine est un phénomènerelativement récent, dans la mesure où le savoir a connu une spécialisation croissante au coursdu XXe siècle. Cette contribution se clôt sur une brève étude de cas. Celle-ci permet de conclurequ’il serait plus pertinent de remplacer la question initiale, « Qu’est-ce ? », par la question« Où ? », étant donné que les auteurs et les traducteurs ne communiquent pas par le truchementdes domaines eux-mêmes, mais à travers les textes, où le concept de genre est central, tant pourla production que pour l’analyse.
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تاریخ انتشار 2016